Supermicro
Supermicro SYS-420GP-TNAR 4U barebone server
A 4U rackmount barebone for AI, ML and HPC workloads supporting dual 3rd Gen Intel Xeon Scalable CPUs, up to 8TB DDR4 ECC memory and eight NVIDIA HGX A100 GPUs with NVLink interconnect
- Form Factor4U Rackmount
- WorkloadAI/ML/HPC
- CPU Type3rd Gen Intel Xeon Scalable processors Up to 40C/80T; Up to
- CPU SocketDual Socket P+ (LG-4189)
- Installed CPUNo CPU Installed
- Max Processors2
- Dual 3rd Gen Xeon sockets scale AI training to 40 cores and 80 threads
- 32 DDR4 slots support up to 8 TB ECC memory for large datasets
- Eight NVIDIA HGX A100 GPUs connected by NVLink and NVSwitch for massive parallelism
- Ten PCIe 4.0 x16 low-profile slots plus OCP 3.0 give flexible high-speed I/O
- Six 2.5-inch hot-swap bays plus two M.2 slots handle NVMe, SATA or SAS storage
Purpose-built AI/HPC barebone
The Supermicro SYS-420GP-TNAR is a 4U rackmount barebone designed for AI/ML/HPC workloads. It targets organisations building dense GPU clusters for large-scale training or inference. The platform accepts dual 3rd Gen Intel Xeon Scalable processors up to 40C/80T each and supports eight NVIDIA HGX A100 SXM GPUs with NVLink and NVSwitch interconnect. Buyers needing only CPU compute or fewer than four GPUs will find the chassis oversized.
Thermals and power
Four heavy-duty fans with optimal fan speed control cool CPUs rated up to 270W TDP and eight high-power SXM GPUs in a 4U envelope. Air-cooled operation is specified for the supported processor range. No liquid-cooling infrastructure is included. Deployments requiring lower acoustic output or stricter power budgets should evaluate alternative form factors.
Expansion and storage flexibility
Ten PCIe 4.0 x16 low-profile slots plus AIOM/OCP 3.0 support provide extensive networking and accelerator options. Storage comprises six 2.5" hot-swap bays accepting NVMe, SATA or SAS drives and two M.2 slots configurable for NVMe or SATA3. SATA RAID 0/1/5/10 is available on the chipset. Systems needing 3.5" drive bays or more than two M.2 devices require a different chassis.
Highlights
- Dual 3rd Gen Xeon sockets scale AI training to 40 cores and 80 threads
- 32 DDR4 slots support up to 8 TB ECC memory for large datasets
- Eight NVIDIA HGX A100 GPUs connected by NVLink and NVSwitch for massive parallelism
- Ten PCIe 4.0 x16 low-profile slots plus OCP 3.0 give flexible high-speed I/O
- Six 2.5-inch hot-swap bays plus two M.2 slots handle NVMe, SATA or SAS storage
Specifications
| Brand | SUPERMICRO |
|---|---|
| Series | SuperServer |
| Model | SYS-420GP-TNAR |
| Form Factor | 4U Rackmount |
| Workload | AI/ML/HPC |
| CPU Type | 3rd Gen Intel Xeon Scalable processors Up to 40C/80T; Up to 60MB Cache per CPU |
| CPU Socket | Dual Socket P+ (LG-4189) |
| Installed CPU | No CPU Installed |
| Max Processors | 2 |
| CPU Features | Supports up to 270W TDP CPUs (Air Cooled) |
| North Bridge | Intel C621A |
| Memory Slots | 32 x 288Pin |
| Installed Memory Size | No Memory Installed |
| Max Memory Supported | UP to 8TB: 32x 256 GB DRAM UP to 12TB: 16x 512 GB PMem |
| Memory Type Supported | Memory Type: 3200/2933/2666MHz ECC DDR4 RDIMM/LRDIMM Intel Optane persistent memory 200 series |
| ECC Supported | Yes |
| Installed HDD | No Storage Installed |
| SATA RAID | RAID 0/1/5/10 |
| M.2 | 2 x M.2 NVMe OR 2 x M.2 SATA3 |
| GPU/VPU | Max GPU Count: 8 onboard GPU(s) Supported GPU: NVIDIA SXM: HGX A100 8-GPU (80GB) CPU-GPU Interconnect: PCIe 4.0 x16 CPU-to-GPU Interconnect GPU-GPU Interconnect: NVIDIA NVLink with NVSwitch |
| PCI Express | 10 PCIe 4.0 x16 LP slot(s) |
| Hot-Swap Bays | 6 x 2.5" hot-swap NVMe/SATA/SAS drive bays (6 x 2.5" NVMe hybrid; 4 x 2.5" NVMe dedicated) |
| VGA | 1 |
| Temperature | Operating Temperature: 10°C ~ 35°C (50°F ~ 95°F) Non-operating Temperature: 40°C to 60°C (40°F to 140°F) |
| Humidity | Operating Relative Humidity: 8% to 90% (non-condensing) Non-operating Relative Humidity: 5% to 95% (non-condensing) |
| Dimensions | 6.90" x 17.60" x 35.40" |
| Weight | 166.00 lbs. |
| Shipping weight | 102.06 kg |
| Package size | 1140 × 749 × 696 mm |
Questions about this item
How are the 3rd Gen Intel Xeon Scalable CPUs installed in the Dual Socket P+ (LG-4189) sockets, and what step is often missed?
Align each processor with the socket keys, lower the carrier gently, and torque the retention screws in the prescribed sequence; skipping the torque sequence can leave uneven contact and cause boot failures.
Which components will need replacement first under continuous AI/ML/HPC workloads in this 4U rackmount barebone?
The four heavy-duty system fans are the primary wear items; their bearings degrade with sustained high-RPM operation, so plan fan-module swaps during scheduled maintenance windows.
What thermal limit appears first when both CPUs run at 270W TDP and eight GPUs are fully loaded?
The air-cooled 270W-per-CPU ceiling is reached before the chassis airflow can dissipate the combined CPU and GPU heat, triggering throttling to protect the processors.
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