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White plastic solenoid valve body with two half-inch NPT ports and two wire terminals

Adafruit

Adafruit ADA-997 Plastic Water Solenoid Valve 12V 1/2 NPT

SKU CH-B2XF-0A4AS

Controls water flow with 12 V DC, opens at 3 PSI minimum pressure, draws 320 mA at rated voltage

  • TypeOther
  • Opens with 12 VDC applied for automated fluid control
  • Draws 320 mA at 12 V for efficient low-power operation
  • Actuates down to 6 VDC for flexible voltage options
  • Requires 0.02 Mpa minimum pressure to ensure reliable sealing
  • One-way flow design prevents backflow in piping systems

What this valve does and who uses it

The Adafruit ADA-997 is a plastic water solenoid valve that opens when 12 V DC is applied to its two terminals. It has two 1/2 inch nominal NPT outlets and a gasket that requires at least 0.02 MPa (3 PSI) to operate. Liquid flows in one direction only, making it suitable for robotic gardening or similar fluid-control projects.

What to verify before ordering

Your system must supply at least 0.02 MPa (3 PSI) water pressure or the valve will not open. The inlet and outlet are 1/2 inch nominal NPT, so existing piping must match that thread standard. Flow is unidirectional; confirm the installation orientation matches the required direction. The valve is not rated for food safety or fluids other than water.

How the drive circuit

A TIP120 transistor or N-channel power FET with a 1N4001 kickback diode is recommended to switch the coil from a microcontroller pin. At 12 V the coil draws 320 mA; at 6 V it draws 160 mA but opens more slowly. Adafruit suggests a 9 V 1 A or 12 V 1 A power adapter for the supply. A brass version without the minimum-pressure limit and with bidirectional flow is available separately.

Highlights

  • Opens with 12 VDC applied for automated fluid control
  • Draws 320 mA at 12 V for efficient low-power operation
  • Actuates down to 6 VDC for flexible voltage options
  • Requires 0.02 Mpa minimum pressure to ensure reliable sealing
  • One-way flow design prevents backflow in piping systems

Specifications

BrandAdafruit Industries
ModelADAID-997
Part NumberADA-997
TypeOther

Questions about this item

What comes in the box with the ADA-997 solenoid valve and what must be purchased separately?

The valve ships alone with 1/2 NPT outlets; you must supply a 12 V DC power source, a TIP120 or N-Channel power FET, and a 1N4001 kickback diode to drive it from a microcontroller.

Should I run the ADA-997 at 12 V or can I use a lower voltage such as 9 V?

The valve actuates down to 6 V but opens more slowly; at 9 V it draws 240 mA, at 12 V it draws 320 mA and opens fastest, so choose 12 V for best response.

What does the 0.02 Mpa minimum pressure mean when the valve is installed in a real water line?

It means the supply must provide at least 3 PSI to overcome the internal gasket; below that the valve will not open even when 12 V is applied.

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